Gutter Guard Compliance in Bushfire-Prone Areas Explained

Gutter Guard Compliance in Bushfire-Prone Areas Explained

by | Aug 22, 2022 | Bushfire & Ember Guard

If you’re building a new home in a bushfire-prone area, then you probably understand that it needs to be compliant with AS3959–2009.

This Australian Standard was developed in order to improve the ability of homes to withstand bushfire attack.

The standard mandates different construction requirements based on your designated BAL (bushfire attack level) rating.

These requirements can affect everything from your choice of construction materials to your window glazing options, and everything in between.

They also affect one of the most unassuming items around your home: gutter guards.

What is a gutter guard? 

A gutter guard is any item that’s designed to keep leaves and other debris out of your gutters and/or downpipes.

One of the most popular forms of gutter guard is gutter mesh such as Blue Mountain Co Gutter Mesh. This mesh is installed over your gutters in order to keep leaves, debris, pests and other unwanted items out, while still letting rainwater in.

In bushfire-prone areas, the advantages of keeping leaves out of your gutters need almost no elaboration. As a potential fuel source during a fire, leaves are one of your worst enemies during bushfire season. That’s why many home owners choose to use gutter guards – especially gutter mesh – on their homes. But if you’re building in a bushfire-prone area, your gutter guard needs to be compliant with AS3959–2009.

What does the standard say? 

According to AS3959–2009, gutter guards are optional for anyone building a new home in an area with a BAL of 12.5, 19, 29, 40 or FZ.

However, if you choose to use gutter guards such as gutter mesh on your home, the standard is clear: “if installed, gutter guards shall be non-combustible”.

Both aluminium and steel gutter mesh fall into this “non-combustible” category, so regardless of your BAL rating, you can use any Blue Mountain Co gutter mesh product as a gutter guard around your home.  

 

Other considerations 

Although all our products are gutter guard compliant for bushfire-prone areas, we recommend that you consider other key factors when selecting gutter mesh for your home.

In particular, we recommend that you choose gutter mesh with an appropriate aperture (hole size) for the leaves in your area. If your home is in an area with smaller leaves, you may want to use gutter mesh with a smaller aperture to more effectively prevent leaves in your gutters from becoming a source of bushfire fuel.

We also encourage you to consider choosing gutter mesh with an aperture that’s designed to keep embers out of your gutters too. To do this, you’ll want to choose an ember guard compliant mesh such as our 2mm steel gutter mesh.

Mesh Matcher 

Ultimately, AS3959–2009 doesn’t hugely affect your choice of gutter guard if you’re planning on using steel or aluminium mesh. However, there are many other factors worth considering when choosing gutter guard products for your home. Which is why Blue Mountain Co has developed Mesh Matcher.   

Mesh Matcher asks the right questions to help you determine which gutter mesh options are best suited to your needs. It’s quick and easy to use. Try the Mesh Mather today! 

 

Source:
Blanchi & Leonard, Investigation of Bushfire Attack Mechanisms Resulting in House Loss in the ACT Bushfire 2003, 2005
Standards Australia, Construction of Buildings in Bushfire-Prone Areas, 2009
Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure these guidelines are consistent with AS3959–2009. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of any of the information on this web page. As such, we recommend that you refer to the Australian Standard yourself, or seek tailored advice from a qualified expert.

The Growing Bushfire Threat 

Australia’s bushfire seasons are becoming more intense and unpredictable. The devastating 2019–2020 Black Summer fires burned over 24 million hectares, destroyed more than 3,000 homes, and impacted communities across the country (Statista, 2023). And the risks are only increasing: 

  • Fire seasons are starting earlier and lasting longer. 
  • Extreme fire weather is becoming more frequent. 
  • The annual area burned is growing. 

Prolonged droughts, rising temperatures, and drier landscapes are creating the perfect storm for fires to ignite and spread rapidly (Bowman et al., 2017). In some regions, fire seasons are now over a month longer than they were 35 years ago (NASA, 2023). 

Your Gutters: A Hidden Fire Risk 

When it comes to bushfire preparedness, many homeowners focus on clearing vegetation around their property. But one critical weak spot is often overlooked—gutters.This phenomenon, known as an ember attack, is responsible for up to 90% of homes lost in bushfires (Leonard et al., 2016). Dry leaves and debris in gutters provide the perfect fuel, allowing fire to spread to the roof and into the home within minutes. 

Gutter Protection: A Simple Yet Powerful Defence 

 
Investing in effective gutter protection is a key step in reducing your home’s bushfire risk. At Blue Mountain Gutter Mesh, we offer premium ember guard-compliant gutter mesh, designed to defend against ember attack. Our 2mm steel and aluminium gutter mesh options meet Australian Standard AS3959-2018 for ember guard compliance while preventing flammable debris buildup in your gutters—a critical factor since up to 90% of bushfire-related property losses stem from ember ignition. Crafted from non-combustible, corrosion-resistant materials, our mesh keeps embers and leaves out, safeguarding your home. 
 
2mm Steel Gutter Mesh: Ember guard compliant for all BALs (12.5, 19, 29, 40 and Flame Zone) 

2mm Aluminium Mesh: Features a woven edge for extra durability and is ember guard compliant for BALs 12.5, 19 and 29. 

5 Signs Your Gutters Need Protection Now 

  1. Leaves and debris constantly build up. 
  2. Water spills over during heavy rain. 
  3. Your gutters are sagging or pulling away. 
  4. Stains or water damage appear on exterior walls. 
  5. You live in a bushfire-prone area. 

Bushfire Readiness Checklist: 

✅ Install ember guards to your gutters 
✅ Regularly clear gutters and roof valleys. 
✅ Remove flammable materials from around your home. 
✅ Practice your evacuation plan with your family. 

The risk of bushfires is real—and growing. Don’t wait until the flames are at your doorstep. Protect your home now, starting from the top down. 

We're here to help you build a safer, more resilient home.

Talk to our team today about ember guard solutions for your property.

 

Reference List 

  1. Statista. (2023). Impact of the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com 
  1. Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., … & Swetnam, T. W. (2017). Fire in the Earth System. Science, 324(5926), 481–484. doi:10.1126/science.1163886 
  1. NASA. (2023). Bushfire season length and climate trends. Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov 
  1. Leonard, J., Blanchi, R., Bowditch, P., & Besnard, V. (2016). Building loss due to wildfire: Trends and future risk influences. CSIRO Bushfire Research. Retrieved from https://www.csiro.au 
  1. Standards Australia. (2018). AS3959-2018: Construction of buildings in bushfire-prone areas. Retrieved from https://www.standards.org.au