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The Most Serious Bushfire Risk For Your Home
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The Most Serious Bushfire Risk For Your Home

by | Aug 22, 2022 | Bushfire & Ember Guard

most serious bushfire risk for your home

Bushfires are a part of life in Australia.

But while they may be common, they’re nothing to be complacent about.

We all know that bushfires pose one of the greatest threats to your home and safety. As such, it’s important to understand your bushfire risks, and what you can do to guard against them.

 

Your BAL rating 

Your Bushfire Attack Level or BAL rating determines the risk of bushfire for your home.

There are 6 BAL ratings ranging from BAL–LOW, where bushfire risk is minimal and standards for building in bushfire-prone areas don’t apply, to BAL–FZ (flame zone), where the risk of direct contact with a bushfire is assessed as being high.

Your home’s BAL rating is calculated using a formula that considers your Fire Danger Index, distance from vegetation, vegetation classification, and the slope of your property. Because of this thorough approach to calculation, two homes in the same neighbourhood may have different BAL ratings. (Speak to your local council to learn how you can determine your BAL rating.)

Ember attack – The greatest risk 

Many of the building standards mandated by Australian Standard AS3959–2009 for new homes built in areas with BAL ratings above BAL–LOW are concerned with defending your home against ember attack.

Ember attack occurs when airborne burning debris (embers) set your home alight by setting fire to items in, on and around your home.

Considering that ember attack is responsible for over 85% of homes burning down during a bushfire, it is clearly the most serious bushfire risk for your home – which means it’s important that you understand your risk and what you can do to defend against it.

Where do embers attack? 

 

Gaps around your home 

Bushfire research has shown that embers can be sucked into your home through gaps as small as 3mm. Common places these gaps occur include roof ventilation openings, roof vents, between roofing tiles and even around evaporative cooling units.

Fuel around your home 

Embers can also set the materials around your home alight. These materials may include mulch, sticks, dry leaves, refuse and even plants in your garden. Another common source of fuel for ember-ignited fires is dry leaves and debris in your gutters.

 

How can you defend your home? 

 

Gaps around your home 

Because embers can enter your home through tiny spaces, bushfire legislation prescribes covering gaps around new homes with ember guards. Ember guards are covers made from approved materials such as 2mm aperture metal mesh. Designed to prevent the entry of burning embers into your home, they must be used on all new homes in bushfire-prone areas. Blue Mountain Co’s 2mm Steel gutter mesh is ember guard compliant for all BAL-rated areas, meaning you can use it as an ember guard around your home.

Fuel around your home 

Bushfire legislation doesn’t mandate using gutter guards. However, it does stipulate that if you use a gutter guard, it must be non-combustible. Because gutters full of dried leaves and debris are particularly susceptible to ember attack, at Blue Mountain Co we recommend using ember guard compliant gutter mesh as a gutter guard to help prevent the entry of both leaves and embers into your gutters. Your local fire authority can recommend other measures for dealing with other sources of bushfire fuel around your home.

 

Take the right precautions  

As you can see, ember attack is a serious threat to any home in a bushfire-prone area.  

However, by taking the right precautions and using ember guards and other compliant building materials, you can ensure your home has the greatest chance of being able to withstand ember attack – and the devastation that can follow. 

 

Sources:
Blanchi & Leonard, Investigation of Bushfire Attack Mechanisms Resulting in House Loss in the ACT Bushfire 2003, 2005
Standards Australia, Construction of Buildings in Bushfire-Prone Areas, 2009
Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure these guidelines are consistent with AS3959–2009. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of any of the information on this web page. As such, we recommend that you refer to the Australian Standard yourself, or seek tailored advice from a qualified expert.

The Growing Bushfire Threat 

Australia’s bushfire seasons are becoming more intense and unpredictable. The devastating 2019–2020 Black Summer fires burned over 24 million hectares, destroyed more than 3,000 homes, and impacted communities across the country (Statista, 2023). And the risks are only increasing: 

  • Fire seasons are starting earlier and lasting longer. 
  • Extreme fire weather is becoming more frequent. 
  • The annual area burned is growing. 

Prolonged droughts, rising temperatures, and drier landscapes are creating the perfect storm for fires to ignite and spread rapidly (Bowman et al., 2017). In some regions, fire seasons are now over a month longer than they were 35 years ago (NASA, 2023). 

Your Gutters: A Hidden Fire Risk 

When it comes to bushfire preparedness, many homeowners focus on clearing vegetation around their property. But one critical weak spot is often overlooked—gutters.This phenomenon, known as an ember attack, is responsible for up to 90% of homes lost in bushfires (Leonard et al., 2016). Dry leaves and debris in gutters provide the perfect fuel, allowing fire to spread to the roof and into the home within minutes. 

Gutter Protection: A Simple Yet Powerful Defence 

 
Investing in effective gutter protection is a key step in reducing your home’s bushfire risk. At Blue Mountain Gutter Mesh, we offer premium ember guard-compliant gutter mesh, designed to defend against ember attack. Our 2mm steel and aluminium gutter mesh options meet Australian Standard AS3959-2018 for ember guard compliance while preventing flammable debris buildup in your gutters—a critical factor since up to 90% of bushfire-related property losses stem from ember ignition. Crafted from non-combustible, corrosion-resistant materials, our mesh keeps embers and leaves out, safeguarding your home. 
 
2mm Steel Gutter Mesh: Ember guard compliant for all BALs (12.5, 19, 29, 40 and Flame Zone) 

2mm Aluminium Mesh: Features a woven edge for extra durability and is ember guard compliant for BALs 12.5, 19 and 29. 

5 Signs Your Gutters Need Protection Now 

  1. Leaves and debris constantly build up. 
  2. Water spills over during heavy rain. 
  3. Your gutters are sagging or pulling away. 
  4. Stains or water damage appear on exterior walls. 
  5. You live in a bushfire-prone area. 

Bushfire Readiness Checklist: 

✅ Install ember guards to your gutters 
✅ Regularly clear gutters and roof valleys. 
✅ Remove flammable materials from around your home. 
✅ Practice your evacuation plan with your family. 

The risk of bushfires is real—and growing. Don’t wait until the flames are at your doorstep. Protect your home now, starting from the top down. 

We're here to help you build a safer, more resilient home.

Talk to our team today about ember guard solutions for your property.

Click Here

 

Reference List 

  1. Statista. (2023). Impact of the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com 
  1. Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., … & Swetnam, T. W. (2017). Fire in the Earth System. Science, 324(5926), 481–484. doi:10.1126/science.1163886 
  1. NASA. (2023). Bushfire season length and climate trends. Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov 
  1. Leonard, J., Blanchi, R., Bowditch, P., & Besnard, V. (2016). Building loss due to wildfire: Trends and future risk influences. CSIRO Bushfire Research. Retrieved from https://www.csiro.au 
  1. Standards Australia. (2018). AS3959-2018: Construction of buildings in bushfire-prone areas. Retrieved from https://www.standards.org.au